Tag Archives: social media

Wine Marketing: Science or Magic?

 

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Welcome to The Academic Wino! If you are new here, please read the “About Me” page to find out more about myself and the blog. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on TwitterFacebookGoogle+, and or Pinterest. Thanks for visiting!

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The following is a guest post by Larry Chandler: wine sales and marketing guru!  Please see his bio at the end of this post for more information!

This is blog post #2 billion on wine marketing. Everybody writes about it. A few of them even have something important to say.

So in summary:

1. Know your market
2. Write well
3. Watch the money roll in.

Ok, we’re getting ahead of ourselves. #3 is patently false. #2 means nothing, you either write well or know how to hire well or perhaps neither. So you may need to work on this. But #1 is the most important here, and that’s what we’ll discuss.

Let’s assume you want to sell wine. Let’s assume you actually make wine or work for a winery. Let’s also assume you make good wine. Selling bad wine requires a skill far beyond our abilities here.

Marketing and selling are not the same thing. To paraphrase marketing guru Peter Drucker, “The aim of wine marketing is to make selling wine superfluous.” So where do you start? Marketing involves everything about your brand: what your labels look like, where you might talk about your wine (advertising, social

This photo is available in the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the ARC Identifier (National Archives Identifier) 515058. [PUBLIC DOMAIN]

This photo is available in the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the ARC Identifier (National Archives Identifier) 515058. [PUBLIC DOMAIN]

media, wine events), how people can taste your wine, where they can buy it, etc. Only then will you be in a position to sell your wine. And if your wine is really good, then people who enjoy it can become your best salespeople (now called “brand ambassadors”).

Who buys your wine now? Do you even know? Do you have a tasting room? If so, you do ask for their email addresses and maybe their phone numbers. No? Why not? They are your customers. They want to buy more at some point. Don’t ignore them. Everyone talks about social media (incessantly). Important, yes. But do not neglect email. It’s still (as of this writing) crucial.

If you don’t have a tasting room, do you do winemaker dinners? Tastings at festivals? Wine store events? Do you ask for emails there?

Do you have a Facebook page? Do you bother to post interesting content? Do you reply to comments placed on your page? Facebook is not simply advertising by the way. Or shouldn’t be. Engagement (responding to people) works.

Do you perform target marketing? Do you choose to market to men, women, young people, existing customers, lovers of a particular variety, big or small spenders?

Do you check out case studies or ask other winemakers how they do it? Will a favorable or unfavorable review of your wine change your plans? Many people today denigrate existing wine publications, such as the Wine Spectator or the Wine Advocate. Don’t. Maybe they are dying breeds, but they sure ain’t dead yet. And a high score can do wonders for your brand. This may change as younger people pay less attention to wine scores.

So is this marketing science? Could be. Is it just wild guessing? Could be. How much time can you spend on reading about marketing, taking seminars, talking to fellow winemakers? You can drown in a sea of data. After all, there are only 48 hours in a day.

The answer to where you go from here, how you market is simple. Start doing it. Learn some of the basics of analytics, who your customers are, and market to them. But don’t spend all your time on it. Create a marketing plan, but don’t wait until it is perfect. Send out an email, but don’t assume you will start moving all your product. Test it, perhaps an A/B test. See if a discount works better than free shipping. Learn from this. Create interesting content, but don’t wait forever for inspiration to hit. (A short wait is fine.) Go with what you know now and spend time with the results and try it again. You may only get one chance to make your 2013 Chardonnay, but you can re-do your marketing efforts.

There is no one answer for every winery. Learn what works for you. Your winery is unique. Even with 8,000 other wineries in the US, your strategy needs to be unique to you. There is no one like you with your same product mix, your same price points, your same customers.

We know of one winery that makes only 2,000 cases of their very well respected wine, and distributes only within California. They noticed they were getting wine club members from all over the country. When they asked those new members how they heard of this brand, all replied that they had this wine in restaurants in California. So the winery knew it had to focus even more on getting on the wine lists of restaurants in California.

You can pay for marketing advice and expertise if you can afford it. If not, you

Photo By NBC Television [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Photo By NBC Television [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

can pay attention to the results and try to change your approach if it didn’t work the first time. You can also join the wine forums on Facebook and LinkedIn among other places. Valuable advice is traded there.

In summary:

1. Set up a business plan.
2. Create a marketing strategy
3. Develop tactics to fulfill your strategy
4. Learn from your mistakes
5. Try again

Oh, and don’t forget mobile devices and marketing specifically for that. But that’s a whole ‘nother post.

Wine Marketing is a science. But like making wine, it is part science, part art, and part magic.

Bio: Larry Chandler has been involved in marketing and selling wine for 20 years for both wine retailers and wineries. He also conducts tastings and lectures on wine and food pairings. His wine blog is http://overabarrel.wordpress.com and can be reached at larry@larrychandler.com.

Wine Literature Review Lightning Round: 1st Edition

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Welcome to The Academic Wino!  If you are new here, please read the “About Me” page to find out more about myself and the blog. If you would like to receive free updates on articles like this by email, then sign up here or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. Also, check us out on Twitter, Facebook, Google+, and or Pinterest. Thanks for visiting!

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There’s no way one single person (even if that person is The Academic Wino!) can possibly review every single piece of peer reviewed literature related to wine that is published every day.  This new series presents a few new papers (within the past year) in one post by briefly summarizing the research and linking to the source in order for you to pursue further if you’re interested.  If there is enough interest, be it through comments or emails, I can review any of the papers introduced to you in this post in a more critical assessment.  Enjoy!

HEALTH:

“Resveratrol metabolites have an antiproliferative effect on intestinal epithelial cancer cells”.  This article, published in Food Chemistry in 2012, examined three metabolites (i.e. metabolized version of) of resveratrol on the inhibition of cell growth and cell death using a human cancer cell line.  By introducing the resveratrol to petri dishes of human colon cancer cells, the authors found that all three metabolized forms of resveratrol inhibited cell growth in the cancer cells, and increased cell death in cancer cells.  The authors also confirmed that

By Unknown photographer [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

By Unknown photographer [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

the antioxidant capacity of the metabolized versions of the resveratrol was similar to unaltered resveratrol, indicating that even after the resveratrol has been metabolized by the body; it can still be effective against the spread and survival of human cancer cells.  The authors concluded that these results indicate resveratrol could be an effective treatment against colon cancer.

Source: Storniolo, C.E., and Moreno, J.J. 2012. Resveratrol metabolites have an antiproliferative effect on intestinal epithelial cancer cells. Food Chemistry 134: 1385-1391.

ENOLOGY / WINE MAKING:

“Effect of commercial mannoproteins on wine colour and tannins stability”.  This article, published in Food Chemistry (this journal has a ton of great wine articles, by the way) in 2012, examined the effects of commercial mannoproteins (used for preventing tartrate precipitation in wine) on the color and tannin stability of red wine.  Using two Touriga National wines, one

By CDC [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

By CDC [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Alfrocheiro wine, and one Aragonês wine, the authors found that commercial mannoproteins had no influence on wine color stability.  On the other hand, they found that commercial mannoproteins may have a stabilizing effect on tannin evolution, specifically a delay in the polymerization of tannins in red wine.  The authors concluded that these results could help winemakers to utilize commercial mannoproteins for tannin stabilization, but perhaps not for color stabilization.

Source: Rodrigues, A., Ricardo-Da-Silva, J.M., Lucas, C., and Laureano, O. 2012. Effect of commercial mannoproteins on wine colour and tannins stability. Food Chemistry 131: 907-914.

 

WINE BUSINESS

“Let’s Talk About Wine: Does Twitter Have Value?”.  This article, published in the International Journal of Wine Business Research in 2012, examined exactly how wine was being discussed on the social media platform Twitter, and whether or not Twitter could be used to create economic value for wine investors.  This research was exploratory nature, and analyzed 1500 tweets about wine written in English.  The results of the study showed that Twitter had a positive influence on “soft value” for the wine business, but results for an influence of Twitter on “hard value” for the wine business was inconclusive.

In other words, Twitter appears to have a positive effect on the brand-building and brand-awareness for wine and wineries, by the simple mechanism of individuals tweeting about how they liked (or disliked) a particular wine or how they just finished visiting one of their favorite wineries, just to name a couple of examples (“soft value”).  “Hard value”, on the other hand, relates to actual wine sales as a direct result of someone tweeting about a particular wine, which

By EnoW (File:Twitter Logo.svg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

By EnoW (File:Twitter Logo.svg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

according to this study was found to be inconclusive.  The authors concluded that there is a lot of room for improvement in the Twitter realm, and the results show that wineries and the wine business in general would benefit (either directly or indirectly) through Twitter campaigns, be it through personal accounts, or even through the marketing campaigns on the company Twitter account.

Source: Wilson, D., and Quinton, S. 2012. Let’s Talk About Wine: Does Twitter Have Value?”.  International Journal of Wine Business Research 24(4): 271-286.